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Text Select - Hello Kitty

Jumat, 13 Maret 2015

Materi 1 : SUBJECT, VERB, COMPLEMENT & MODIFIER


Subject 
a.       The subject is the agent of the sentence in the active voice, subject is the person or thing that does the action of the sentence and subject normally precedes the verb.
b.      The subject may be a noun phrase. A noun phrase is a group of words ending with a noun. (it can't begin with a preposition).
Subjek adalah bagian dari kalimat dalam kalimat aktif, orang atau benda yang melakukan tindakan, dan subjek biasanya mendahului kata kerja.

·        Predicat
a.       The verb follows the subject, it generally shows the action of the sentence.
b.      The verb maybe a verb phrase. A verb phrase consists of one or more auxiliaries and one main verb. The auxiliaries always precede the main verb.
Predikat ialah mengikuti subjek, pada umumnya menunjukkan suatu tindakan.

·        Complement
     A complement completes the verb. It is similar to the subject because it's usually a      noun or noun phrase, However, it generally follows the verb when the sentence in the active voice.
    Sebuah kata pelengkap yang melengkapi kata kerja. Hal ini mirip dengan subjek karena biasanya berupa kata benda, Namun, kata pelengkap pada umumnya mengikuti verba dalam kalimat aktif.

·        Modifier
a.       Tells the time, place or manner of the action. Very often it's a prepositional phrase. Prepotional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun.
b.      The modifier normally follows the complement, but not always. However, the modifier, especially when it's a prepositional phrase, usually can't separate the verb and the complement.
      Kata keterangan menerangkan  waktu, tempat atau cara tindakan.

Example :
1.George / is cooking / dinner / tonight
 subject / verb phrase/ complement / modifier of time

2.Henry and Marcia / have visited / the president
 subject / verb phrase / complement

3. We/ eat / lunch /in this restaurant/ today
 subject/ verb phrase / complement/ modifier of place/ modifier of time

4. Pat/ should have bought/ gasoline /yesterday
 subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier of time

5. Trees/ grow
 subject/ verb phrase

6. It/ was raining /at seven o’clock this morning
 subject/ verb phrase / modifier of time

7. She/ opened/ her book
 subject/ verb phrase/ complement

8. Harry/ is washing / dishes /right now
 subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier of time

9. She / opened /her book
 subject/ verb phrase/ complement

10. Paul, William, and Mary/ were watching / television/ a few minutes ago
 subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier of time

sumber : https://dwmonkeys.wordpress.com/2010/03/22/subject-verb-complement-and-modifier/ ; http://medianaputri.blogspot.com/2012/02/subject-verb-complement-modifier.html

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