Subject
a.
The
subject is the agent of the sentence in the active voice, subject is the person
or thing that does the action of the sentence and subject normally precedes the
verb.
b.
The
subject may be a noun phrase. A noun phrase is a group of words ending with a
noun. (it can't begin with a preposition).
Subjek adalah
bagian dari kalimat dalam kalimat aktif, orang atau benda yang melakukan
tindakan, dan subjek biasanya mendahului kata kerja.
·
Predicat
a.
The
verb follows the subject, it generally shows the action of the sentence.
b.
The
verb maybe a verb phrase. A verb phrase consists of one or more auxiliaries and
one main verb. The auxiliaries always precede the main verb.
Predikat ialah mengikuti
subjek, pada umumnya menunjukkan suatu tindakan.
·
Complement
A complement completes the verb. It is similar to the subject because
it's usually a noun or noun phrase,
However, it generally follows the verb when the sentence in the active voice.
Sebuah kata pelengkap yang melengkapi kata kerja. Hal ini mirip dengan
subjek karena biasanya berupa kata benda, Namun, kata pelengkap pada umumnya
mengikuti verba dalam kalimat aktif.
·
Modifier
a.
Tells
the time, place or manner of the action. Very often it's a prepositional phrase.
Prepotional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends
with a noun.
b.
The
modifier normally follows the complement, but not always. However, the
modifier, especially when it's a prepositional phrase, usually can't separate
the verb and the complement.
Kata keterangan menerangkan
waktu, tempat atau cara tindakan.
Example
:
1.George / is cooking / dinner / tonight
subject / verb phrase/ complement / modifier
of time
2.Henry and Marcia / have visited / the
president
subject / verb phrase / complement
3. We/ eat / lunch /in this restaurant/
today
subject/ verb phrase / complement/ modifier of
place/ modifier of time
4. Pat/ should have bought/ gasoline
/yesterday
subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier of
time
5. Trees/ grow
subject/ verb phrase
6. It/ was raining /at seven o’clock
this morning
subject/ verb phrase / modifier of time
7. She/ opened/ her book
subject/ verb phrase/ complement
8. Harry/ is washing / dishes /right now
subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier of
time
9. She / opened /her book
subject/ verb phrase/ complement
10. Paul, William, and Mary/ were
watching / television/ a few minutes ago
subject/ verb phrase/ complement/ modifier of
time
sumber
: https://dwmonkeys.wordpress.com/2010/03/22/subject-verb-complement-and-modifier/ ;
http://medianaputri.blogspot.com/2012/02/subject-verb-complement-modifier.html
